What are the basic parts of speech?

Answer:
The basic parts of speech in English are:

• Nouns: Words that represent people, places, things, or ideas (e.g., cat, city, happiness).
• Verbs: Action words that describe what the subject is doing (e.g., run, think, is).
• Adjectives: Words that describe or modify nouns (e.g., blue, tall, interesting).
• Adverbs: Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often ending in -ly (e.g., quickly, very, well).
• Pronouns: Words that replace nouns to avoid repetition (e.g., he, she, it, they).
• Prepositions: Words that show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence (e.g., in, on, at).
• Conjunctions: Words that connect clauses or sentences (e.g., and, but, or).
• Interjections: Words that express strong emotions or sudden bursts of feeling (e.g., wow, ouch, hey).